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Sekher, T. V.
- Health and Development:An Introduction
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PDF Views:3
Authors
Affiliations
1 International Institute for Population Sciences, Deonar, Mumbai 400088, IN
2 Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, Pune 441104, IN
1 International Institute for Population Sciences, Deonar, Mumbai 400088, IN
2 Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, Pune 441104, IN
Source
Artha Vijnana: Journal of The Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, Vol 58, No 4 (2016), Pagination: 281-286Abstract
Good quality affordable health is crucial and central to human well-being and happiness. In general, healthy people live longer, are more productive, and contribute more to their households and society. India is undergoing a rapid and unprecedented health transition in recent decades. We are faced with the huge burden of infectious diseases, unsafe pregnancies, and malnourishment on one side and the growing incidences of non-communicable and costly-to-treat diseases on the other. Considerable disparities still persists between social groups and across the regions/states in India wherein the most disadvantaged sections reporting the worst health conditions. Added to this, another challenge is the widening gender disparities in health status and utilization of health services. Despite the considerable improvement over the decades in the provision of primary healthcare services to the rural and remotest areas of this vast nation, inequalities by socio-economic classes continue as an unfinished agenda. This may be attributed to a range of social, economic and political factors which determines the distribution and accessibility of healthcare. Efficient allocation of health resources across regions and communities is required to ensure the availability of basic healthcare services to all and needy.
- Assessing the Well-Being of India's Elderly:Applying Amartya Sen's Capability Approach
Abstract Views :554 |
PDF Views:2
Authors
Namrata Ray
1,
T. V. Sekher
1
Affiliations
1 International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Deonar, Mumbai 400088, IN
1 International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Deonar, Mumbai 400088, IN
Source
Artha Vijnana: Journal of The Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, Vol 58, No 4 (2016), Pagination: 313-327Abstract
Well-being is an inexplicit concept- hard to define and conceptualise, and even harder to operationalize. Composite measures using macro level data are no doubt important as they provide a broader picture but they can only give little insights on individual well-being. The current study is an attempt to bridge this gap by conducting an assessment of the well-being of India's elderly by applying Amartya Sen's Capability Approach. Since the indicators used as a proxy for the respective functioning achievements in each domain are of a mixed nature, an Optimal Scaling method is performed in order to identify the principal components of overall well-being which allows variables to be scaled at different levels as a result of non-linear relationships between them can be modelled. For comparison across the well-being domains, the fuzzy set approach has been employed that handles continuous and ordinal variables simultaneously, and is generally used in the capability approach for micro-level analysis. By disaggregating the overall well-being score by age and sex, the grim scenario of gender disparity in later life is evident across major domains, thus throwing light on the cultural paradox which still persists in India.References
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